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Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 21:33:36 +0100
To: hol@hungary.yak.net
From: carlson@odin.net (Steven Carlson)
Subject: (HOL) Press Coverage Bloopers in the Mitnick Story 
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I found this one in the Computer Underground Digest. Subscription details
are included at the end of this post.

=steve=

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 00:44:29 -0600 (CST)
From: Computer Underground Digest <cudigest@SUN.SOCI.NIU.EDU>
Subject: File 1--Press Coverage Bloopers in the Mitnick Story (fwd)

               ---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date--Mon, 27 Feb 1995 22:33:24 -0800
From--Jason Hillyard <jasonh@sdepl.ucsd.edu>

By now we've all read about the extraordinary events that led to the arrest of
Kevin Mitnick.  As usual, the press got some things right, got many things
wrong, and occasionally just got weird.  I was bothered by many of the
misconceptions that were played out in the press.  Determined to find out
more, I went on manic foraging expeditions through the Web, waded through
piles of alt.2600 posts, and wheedled juicy tidbits from some of my hacker
friends.  The result is this playful yet critical romp through the best of the
worst of the Mitnick story coverage.

"L.A. Hacker to Waive Extradition"
Los Angeles Times, February 17, 1995.
<http://underground.org/newswire/latimes-021795.html>

"The FBI affidavit filed in the case alleges that Mitnick used his hacking
prowess to steal files through the Internet, including cellular phone software
developed under a grant from the National Security Agency worth $500,000 to $1
million."

Whoa!  FBI catches hacker with million dollar NSA software!  No doubt this
sentence confirmed the fears of paranoid conspiracy buffs everywhere.  But the
affidavit says no such thing.  Rather, it says the hacker copied a file called
"Berkeley Packet Filter" which was developed under a grand from the NSA.  It
says the hacker also copied "cellular telephone proprietary software" from
Shimomura's computer.  This cellular software was valued at $500,000 to $1
million dollars by Andrew Gross, a system administrator at the San Diego
Supercomputer Center.  Apparently the reporter tried to compress all this into
one sentence, with rather absurd results.

"Tight phone restrictions on suspected cyberthief"
 News & Observer, February 17, 1995.
<http://www.nando.net/newsroom/nt/217thief.html>

"A federal judge Friday set strict limits on jailhouse telephone calls for the
computer pirate accused of stealing billions of dollars worth of corporate
information by tapping into electronic networks."

Read that again.  Did they say billions?  According to the FBI affidavit,
Mitnick allegedly copied software worth up to $1 million from Shimomura's
computer.  Where did this billions come from?  Perhaps the reporter was
confused after writing a story on federal spending.

"A Cyberspace Dragnet Snared Fugitive Hacker"
The Los Angeles Times, February 19 1995.
<http://underground.org/newswire/latimes-021995.html>

"Convinced that they could protect their subscribers' privacy, administrators
of the Well agreed to work with Shimomura and the FBI, and set up 24-hour
monitoring hoping that Mitnick would break into the system to store more
purloined files."

According to the FBI affidavit, The hacker had root access on The WELL.  The
WELL states, in their own FAQ on the subject, that the hacker had access to 11
user accounts.  There is no way The WELL could protect their subscriber's
privacy during the 18 days they let the hacker roam freely through their
system.

"Hacker case underscores Internet's vulnerability"
New York Times, February 16, 1995.
<http://www.nando.net/newsroom/nt/216net1.html>

"And just a few hours before his arrest, they say, he delivered a last
electronic blow that nearly destroyed the Well and the electronic community it
served."

Mitnick almost destroyed The WELL?  Not quite.  According to The WELL's FAQ,
the hacker erased one accounting file, probably because of a typing error.
The WELL was taken down briefly to restore the file and then brought back
online.  Miraculously, The WELL and the electronic community it serves
remained intact.

"Hacker case is a challenge as authorities try to retrace suspect's steps in
cyberspace"
News & Observer, February 17, 1995

"Proving Mitnick was behind the raids on data banks and thefts of at least
20,000 credit card numbers from computer systems across the nation will be
a special challenge involving retracing the alleged hacker's steps in
cyberspace."

Maybe it's just me, but doesn't this make it sound like Mitnick was raiding
credit card numbers from computers across the nation?  Mitnick allegedly
copied one credit card file.  This file belonged to Netcom.  There is evidence
that this file was compromised as far back as last summer.  Actually, the
Netcom credit card file was kind of a joke in hacker circles.  People had
posted bits of it on IRC.  Maybe Netcom should explain why this information
was online in the first place.

"Cyber sleuths nab infamous hacker"
San Francisco Examiner, February 16, 1995.
<http://sfgate.com/examiner/daily/950216/hacker2.html>

"Some clues pointed to the hacker's identity, according to the New York Times.
For instance, the stolen material found on The Well and other Internet sites
included software that controls the operations of cellular telephones made by
Motorola, NEC, Nokia, Novatel, Oki, Qualcomm and other companies.  That was
viewed as consistent with Mitnick's interests.  He made a name for himself by
hacking into telephone networks."

Mitnick and every other hacker on the planet would probably be interested in
this kind of cellular phone software.  It does not single out Mitnick as a
suspect.

But wait, the article points to more evidence:

"The computer pirate left voice-mail messages for Shimomura after the December
theft. One - using what investigators said was a mock British accent favored
by Mitnick - said, 'My technique is the best. . . . Don't you know who I am?'"

British accent or not, the voice-mail messages are a dubious source.  I think
they sound more like some hackers goofing off on a conference call than a
serious threat from a lone hacker.  (Have a listen for yourself.  The
reference is given at the end of this post.)  But nevertheless, the press
insists that Mitnick left these messages.  I'd like to see some definitive
proof.

And the article provides this last bit of evidence:

"Finally, the pirate was acting with a recklessness that was one of Mitnick's
trademarks. At one point during the inquiry, the Times said, the hacker broke
into a Motorola Corp. security computer as investigators monitored the raid."

Why is this reckless?  Because the hacker broke into a so-called security
computer?  Because investigators were watching?  I'd still really like to know
how investigators determined that Mitnick was behind the keyboard.  I've yet
to hear a convincing answer.

"Officials Laud Civilian Cyberexperts in Capture of Hacker"
San Francisco Examiner, February 17, 1995
<http://sfgate.com/examiner/daily/950217/hacker.html>

"'The vast majority of citizens in cyberspace are law-abiding and interested
in helping the government and stopping cybercrime,' said Assistant U.S.
Attorney Kent Walker, who helped to coordinate the coast-to-coast Mitnick
investigation."

I suppose Mr. Walker is entitled to his opinion, but check out his causal
usage of cyberwords!  I wonder-- if you are caught committing a cybercrime in
cyberspace, are you sent to cyberprison?

And finally, here's my personal favorite:

"Hacker invaded the wrong man's cyberspace"
 News & Observer, February 17, 1995.
<http://underground.org/newswire/nao-021795.html>

"For an unknown reason, agents waited five minutes for Mitnick to answer the
door. On Friday, law enforcement officials said it is not their habit to slam
down doors on nonviolent criminals."

Now that's nice to know.  Yet hackers who have been raided in the past often
experienced less congenial displays of door-slamming etiquette.  Perhaps the
FBI has a more conservative door-booting policy than, say, the Secret Service.

Gotta go, there's a knock at the door.  Only got five minutes to wipe the
drive!

Additional References

John Markoff's story in _The New York Times_:
<http://www.nando.net/newsroom/nt/215sleuth.html>

Pictures of Mitnick and Shimomura:
<http://sfgate.com/examiner>
<http://underground.org/graphics/people/shimomura.gif>
<http://underground.org/graphics/people/mitnick.gif>

The voice-mail messages:
<ftp://ftp.sdsc.edu/pub/security/sounds/tweedle-dee.au>
<ftp://ftp.sdsc.edu/pub/security/sounds/tweedle-dum.au>

Technical details of the attack on Shimomura's machine:
<http://underground.org/newswire/shimomura-attack.html>

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 26 Feb 1995 22:51:01 CDT
From: CuD Moderators <cudigest@sun.soci.niu.edu>
Subject: File 8--Cu Digest Header Info (unchanged since 26 Feb, 1995)

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Critical Mass Media Inc.                        Internet trainer, consultant
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