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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 1995 03:05:40 -0800
To: hungary-online@hungary.yak.net
From: Dave Del Torto <ddt@lsd.com>
Subject: (HOL) Police States We Love, Part 666
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Subject: Risks messages -- tracking, Singapore, Pakistan
X-URL: http://communication.ucsd.edu/pagre/rre.html

Date: Tue, 7 Mar 95 18:29:02 PST
From: RISKS Forum <risks@csl.sri.com>
Subject: RISKS DIGEST 16.87

RISKS-LIST: RISKS-FORUM Digest  Tuesday 7 March 1995  Volume 16 : Issue 87

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 7 Mar 95 10:47:47 -0800
From: Li Gong <gong@csl.sri.com>
Subject: Authentication: (1) Vienna Marathon 1995; (2) Lotus Notes

(1) The Manchester Guardian Weekly (week ending March 4, 1995) reported
that, in this year's Vienna Marathon, the runners will have to wear
specialized computer chips buried inside (or attached to) their shoelaces.
The purpose is to ensure that the runners stay on course.  Last year, some
took short cuts while an Italian rode some distance on the underground
(subway).  [LG: It is of course easy for one runner to help carry another's
shoelaces, but at least collusion is now required.]  [Or, put your shoelaces
on an accomplice's bicycyle, and take public transit?  PGN]

[...]

Li GONG     Email: gong@csl.sri.com   Tel: 415-859-3232  Fax: 415-859-2844
SRI International, Computer Science Lab, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 7 Mar 1995 14:08:14 -0800
From: Robert Ashcroft <rna@GSB-Pound.Stanford.EDU>
Subject: Government of Singapore

This week's Economist (issue of March 4) has an article about the attitude
of the Singapore govt to soc.culture.singapore and the idea of the Internet
in general.

The Singapore govt is perhaps not the most liberal in the world, and in
particular is highly critical of "western influence".  On the one hand it
seeks to keep Singapore technologically up to date by wiring the country to
the Internet, on the other hand it seeks to maintain control over what its
population sees, two obviously incompatible goals.  In particular it's
concerned about "incorrect" things written in soc.culture.singapore.  The
information minister, George Yeo, suggests that the youth league of the
ruling People's Action Party should set up some sort of truth squad to
counteract incorrect posts.

This is a road down which I would just as soon not have a government walk.
Could they resist taking the next step, namely forging cancellations and so
forth (as for instance, the Church of Scientology seems to have done)?

The Internet _is a threat to any regime that tries to restrict in anyway
what their people see.  My own feeling is that any attempt to control it,
short of disconnecting it altogether, will be doomed.  As The Economist
notes, on the Internet, nobody gets the last word.  However, I imagine there
will be numerous battles before that sinks in.  I wonder how many
intelligence agencies now have separate Internet sections, studying such
things as Internet sabotage methods and the like.

RNA

------------------------------

End of RISKS-FORUM Digest 16.87
************************





Date: Wed, 8 Mar 95 12:58:08 PST
From: RISKS Forum <risks@csl.sri.com>
Subject: RISKS DIGEST 16.88

RISKS-LIST: RISKS-FORUM Digest  Weds 8 March 1995  Volume 16 : Issue 88

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 6 Mar 1995 17:21:30 GMT
From: Ben_Burch@wes.mot.com (Burch Ben)
Subject: Interesting cellular news from Pakistan

  From misc.news.southasia Sun Mar  5 17:56:49 1995
  From: abdutta@icaen.uiowa.edu (Abhijit Dutta)
  Date: Sun, 5 Mar 1995 00:34:16 GMT
  Newsgroups: misc.news.southasia
  Subject: Pakistan Forces Motorola To Halt Cellular Services In Karachi

  Voice of America, March 04, 1995
  By Jennifer Griffin

  Islamabad: The Pakistan government has forced the US telecommunications
  giant, Motorola, to halt mobile telephone service to the country's
  strife-torn city, Karachi. Pakistani officials are demanding Motorola
  hand over sophisticated eavesdropping equipment that would allow
  intelligence agencies to tap into phone calls made on the company's
  cellular network. Analysts are saying the  government's action is not
  encouraging to foreign investors.  The Pakistan government claims it is
  trying to crack down on Karachi terrorists using mobile telephones to
  coordinate attacks and organize violence in the ravaged city.

  In a memo to James Beneda, the president of Mobilink -- Motorola's
  Pakistani joint venture -- the communications ministry demanded
  equipment needed to tap into all calls made by its subscribers be given
  to the government.

  Without these sophisticated scanners, intelligence agents would not be
  able to tap into the cellular network.  It is the first time the
  government has admitted such tapping and eavesdropping is commonplace
  in Pakistan.  Mobilink's service to Karachi was cut by the government
  January fourth.

  According to Mobilink's regional manager, Zahid Hussain, two other
  cellular phone companies presently operating in Karachi have not had
  their service interrupted because their calls are easily tapped. "The
  facility the other two cellular companies have, all you do is buy a
  200-dollar scanner from Hong Kong or wherever, and you can walk the
  streets and just keep tuning into different frequencies and listening
  to people's conversations."

  Mr. Hussain says his company will comply with some of the government's
  demands and will deliver the mobile scanning equipment sometime this
  month.  But, there remain other obstacles to resuming operations.  The
  government has also demanded Mobilink not expand its number of
  subscribers from the present 3000 -- a request mobilink officials say
  they cannot possibly honor.

  US state department officials and Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown are
  said to have brought the matter to the attention of Pakistan's
  Washington Ambassador, Maleeha Lodhi.

  The US-based company has invested more than 32-million dollars in
  establishing its Pakistani operation since last August, and intended to
  invest nearly 20-million dollars more this year.

  The scandal has caused many foreign businessmen to rethink their
  investment in Pakistan, where they say licensing agreements are easily
  rewritten and often disregarded.  Mr. Hussain says the government's
  handling of the incident sends a negative signal to foreign investors,
  particularly on the eve of prime minister Benazir Bhutto's trip next
  month to the United States.

Ben Burch  Motorola Wireless Data Group  Ben_Burch@wes.mot.com



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